We have two hives that produce organic honey mainly from acacia and grewia flowers. However they also help to pollinate flowers in our permaculture garden, and harvest pollen from alfalfa, rocket and lavender.
Pests of bees include ants, especially the black ants that raid the hives for honey; beetles that raid the hives for the larvae; robber flies that lie in wait to catch the bees and spiders such as the band legged golden orb-web spider that trap bees in their web.
During summer we check the bees daily:
Then we check inside the hive and harvest honey around every two months: